Santa Fe National Forest – 25 Year Wildfire History

From 2000-2024 — Fires over 1,000 acres 

LegendBy Fire Type
Human-caused fire ignited by a federal land management agency prescribed burn
Human-caused fire not ignited by a federal land management agency
Natural-caused fire
Natural-caused fire, with the majority of acres burned ignited by the Forest Service during firing operations
YearName of FireAcres BurnedCause of ignition
2024Tanques Fire6,645Natural-caused, lightning
2024Indios Fire11,500Natural-caused, lightning
2023Black Feather Fire2,198Natural-caused, lightning
2022Cerro Pelado Fire45,605Human-caused, escaped pile prescribed burn
2022Calf Canyon Fire299,565Human-caused, escaped pile prescribed burn
2022Hermits Peak Fire41,909Human-caused, escaped broadcast prescribed burn
2021Cuervito Fire1,621Natural-caused, lightning
2020Medio Fire4,010Natural-caused, lightning
2019Cueva Fire1,176Natural-caused, lightning
2019Naranjo Fire1,010Natural-caused, lightning
2018Venado Fire4,150Natural-caused, lightning
2017Cajete Fire1,412Human-caused, campfire
2017Ojitos Fire3,306Natural-caused, lightning
2017Palmer Fire1,032Human-caused, fireworks
2017Deer Creek Fire1,022Natural-caused, lightning
2015Commissary Fire2,536Natural-caused, lightning
2014Pino Fire4,313Natural-caused, lightning
2014Diego Fire3,614Natural-caused, lightning
2013Thompson Ridge Fire23,938Human-caused, downed power line
2013Jaroso Fire11,149Natural-caused, lightning
2013Tres Lagunas Fire10,219Human-caused, downed power line
2011Las Conchas Fire156,593Human-caused, downed power line
2011Pacheco Fire10,113Human-caused, escaped campfire
2011Guacamalla Fire1,558Natural-caused, lightning
2010South Fork Fire17,100Natural-caused, lightning
2010Virgin Canyon Fire1,706Natural-caused, lightning
2010Grave Fire1,656Natural-caused, lightning
2010Rio Fire1,350Human-caused, camping
2009San Miguel Fire1,635Natural-caused, lightning
2006Bear Paw Fire3,075Human-caused, undetermined
2003Capulin Fire7,429Natural-caused, lightning
2002Borrego Fire12,995Human-caused, incendiary
2002Trampas Fire5,800Natural-caused, lightning
2002Lakes Fire4,026Human-caused, camping
2000Cerro Grande Fire47,650Human-caused, escaped broadcast prescribed burn
2000Viveash Fire28,348Human-caused, undetermined
2000Prieta Fire1,555Natural-caused, lightning
Totals
Acres burned by human-caused wildfire other than escaped prescribed burns253,101
Acres burned by wildfire ignited by escaped prescribed burns434,729
Acres burned by human-caused wildfire687,830
Acres burned by natural-caused wildfire96,689
Total Acres Burned784,519

Notes–

1)  This table includes fires that either burned within the Santa Fe National Forest, or were ignited within the Santa Fe National Forest.

2)  The source of most of the data in this table is the U.S. Forest Service “Wild Land Fire” data in the Fire_History.zip geodatabase file downloaded from the Region 3 geospatial data site on March 8, 2024. The data site designated the causes of a few of the wildfires with known causes as “cause undetermined,” so other information sources were utilized for those fires.

3)  This table includes fires designated as “natural caused” fires, that were greatly expanded by the Forest Service. However, it is not known to what extent that occurred during most fires in which that strategy was employed. It is known that the 2024 Indios Fire and Tanques Fire were greatly expanded by USFS aerial and hand ignitions. For example, during the Tanques Fire, when the fire reached 13 acres, the Forest Service began expanding the fire for “resource management objectives.” So out of a total of 6,645 acres burned, only 13 acres actually burned due to the lightning strike ignition, and 6,632 acres were primarily ignited by the USFS.

4)  This table only considers actual number of acres burned. It does not take into account any differences in the time required for the Forest Service to suppress fires with differing ignition types, which could affect the number of acres burned. For example, it’s possible that a lightning strike fire could be suppressed more quickly than a fire ignited by an escaped broadcast prescribed burn, and quicker fire suppression generally reduces the number of acres burned.

The Forest Advocate
Santa Fe, New Mexico